Industrial Emissions Directive / IED

The IED stands for the “Industrial Emissions Directive” and is a crucial regulatory framework designed to minimise pollution from industrial activities across Europe.

Adopted by the European Union, the directive aims to protect human health and the environment by setting stringent limits on emissions from a variety of industrial sources. The IED covers a broad range of industries, including energy, metals, minerals, chemicals, waste management, and agriculture.

Key Components of the IED

Best Available Techniques (BAT)

The IED mandates the use of BAT, which are the most effective and advanced methods to achieve high environmental protection standards. These techniques must be economically and technically viable for your industry. The European Commission regularly updates BAT reference documents (BREFs) for various sectors, providing detailed guidance on compliance.

Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC)

The directive adopts an integrated approach to pollution prevention and control, ensuring that all environmental impacts (air, water, and soil) are considered. This holistic approach helps in reducing overall emissions and promoting sustainable industrial practices.

Permit System

Under the IED, industrial installations must obtain a permit to operate. This permit outlines specific conditions and emission limits based on BAT and other relevant standards. Regular inspections and monitoring are conducted to ensure compliance.

Emission Limit Values (ELVs)

The IED sets ELVs for various pollutants, including sulfur dioxide (SO₂), nitrogen oxides (NOx), dust, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These limits are based on the potential environmental impact and are designed to minimise harmful emissions.

Flexibility Mechanisms

The directive includes provisions for flexibility, allowing businesses to apply for derogations under specific conditions. This ensures that the regulations are practical and achievable while maintaining high environmental protection standards.

Why is the IED Important for your industry?

Compliance with the IED is not just a legal requirement; it's a commitment to sustainability and responsible business practices. By adhering to the directive, your business can benefit in several ways:

• Regulatory Compliance: Avoid hefty fines and legal complications by meeting the emission standards set by the IED.
• Enhanced Reputation: Demonstrate your commitment to
• environmental stewardship, which can improve your brand image and strengthen relationships with customers, investors, and regulators.
• Operational Efficiency: Implementing best available techniques (BAT) can lead to improved efficiency and cost savings in the long run.
• Market Competitiveness: Stay ahead of competitors by adopting sustainable practices and leveraging them as a unique selling proposition.

Steps to Compliance

1. Conduct a Baseline Assessment: Evaluate your current emission levels and identify areas for improvement.
2. Implement BAT: Adopt the best available techniques to reduce emissions and enhance operational efficiency.
3. Apply for Permits: Ensure you have the necessary permits in place, detailing how your operations comply with the IED.
4. Regular Monitoring and Reporting: Continuously monitor your emissions and report them as required by your permit conditions.
5. Stay Informed: Keep up to date with changes to BAT reference documents and other relevant regulatory updates

The Industrial Emissions Directive is a vital component of the EU's environmental policy, driving industries towards a cleaner, more sustainable future. By understanding and complying with the IED, your business not only meets regulatory requirements but also positions itself as a leader in environmental responsibility.

If your company has a requirement, we have solutions designed and ready to implement.  We can respond quickly using multiple suppliers and fabricators to keep your company compliant.

Please get in touch, call us on 01858 419 104 or email [email protected]. We would be pleased to have an informal chat with no obligation to determine whether we can help.